Why St Paul's is a Must-Visit for Photographers
St Paul's Cathedral has stood as a symbol of London for over 300 years. Its dome, designed by Sir Christopher Wren, is one of the most photographed structures in the world. But it's not just the dome-every angle tells a different story. From the north side in Paternoster Square to the south bank of the Thames, the cathedral changes with the light and the city around it. This makes it perfect for photographers who want to capture both history and modernity in one frame. The interplay between the cathedral's classical architecture and London's modern skyscrapers creates striking contrasts that tell a story of the city's evolution.
Best Times of Day to Shoot
Timing is everything when photographing St Paul's. The golden hour-just after sunrise and before sunset-paints the dome in warm, soft light. During summer, the sun rises behind the east side of the cathedral, creating a perfect glow on the north facade. For night shots, the cathedral's lighting system highlights the dome's details, while the surrounding city lights add a vibrant backdrop. Winter months offer longer shadows, adding depth to your photos. Avoid midday when the light is harsh and flat. In January, the sun rises at 8:00 AM, so plan to be at Paternoster Square by 7:30 AM for the best light. During summer solstice (June 21), the sun rises at 4:45 AM, giving you hours of golden hour light.
Prime Locations Around the Cathedral
Here are the top spots for capturing St Paul's:
- Paternoster Square: The best place for the full north facade. The square is open and unobstructed, with the cathedral's main entrance and grand steps. Early morning light here is ideal for capturing the entire building without shadows. Grab a coffee from The Coffee House is a local cafe just steps from the cathedral, known for its artisanal brews and quick service before heading to your shooting spot.
- Millennium Bridge is a pedestrian bridge connecting St Paul's Cathedral to the Tate Modern in Southwark. Cross this bridge for a classic composition. The view combines St Paul's dome with the Tate Modern's brick facade across the Thames. Shoot from the center of the bridge for the most balanced shot. The bridge's steel structure adds a modern edge to your photos.
- Southwark Bridge is a key crossing point for west-side views of St Paul's. This spot gives you a clear view of the west side of the cathedral. The bridge's structure adds a unique foreground element to your photos. Low tide exposes more of the riverbank, creating cleaner compositions.
- City Hall is a striking glass building with a rooftop offering panoramic views of St Paul's. Head to the rooftop for a high vantage point. You'll get a panoramic view of the cathedral with the modern skyscrapers of the City of London in the background. The rooftop is free to visit and open until 6 PM daily.
Equipment Tips for Capturing Details
Your gear can make or break your shots. A wide-angle lens (24mm) works best for capturing the full cathedral from Paternoster Square. For close-up details like the dome's carvings or the gilded cross, bring a telephoto lens (70-200mm). A sturdy tripod is essential for low-light shots at dawn or dusk. If you're shooting inside the cathedral, a fast prime lens (50mm f/1.8) will help in dimly lit areas like the crypt. Don't forget to check the weather-clear skies are perfect for the dome, but overcast days can soften harsh shadows. For the Gherkin is a distinctive skyscraper near St Paul's, often used as a reference point in skyline shots, a zoom lens will help capture the contrast between its sleek design and the cathedral's classical lines.
Hidden Gems Inside the Cathedral
Don't stop at the exterior. Inside St Paul's, there are unique photo opportunities. The Whispering Gallery is a circular walkway inside the dome where sound travels along the curved walls. It's 257 steps up, but the view of the interior dome is breathtaking. The crypt is the resting place of famous figures like Admiral Nelson and the Duke of Wellington, with statues and memorials that make great historical shots. The dome's interior features intricate mosaics and gold leaf details, best captured with a wide-angle lens to include the entire ceiling. The Tate Modern is a contemporary art museum across the Thames, often featured in compositions with St Paul's for modern vs. historical contrast.
Practical Advice for Photographers
Before you head out, check the cathedral's official website for opening hours and entry fees. General admission starts at £18 for adults, but you can enter for free if you're attending a service. Photography is allowed in most areas, but tripods require permission from staff. Flash is prohibited inside. For a break, grab coffee at Borough Market is a historic food market just across the Thames, known for its artisanal vendors and bustling atmosphere. The market's vibrant energy makes it a great spot for candid street photography after your cathedral shoot. The market is open until 5 PM on weekdays and 6 PM on weekends, so plan accordingly.
Can I use a tripod at St Paul's Cathedral?
Tripods are allowed in the main nave but not in the Whispering Gallery or crypt. You'll need to request permission from the cathedral staff. They usually grant it for professional photographers during quieter hours. Always check the current policy on their website before your visit.
What's the best time of day to photograph the dome?
Early morning during sunrise (around 6 AM in summer) gives soft, warm light on the east side of the dome. For dramatic shadows, late afternoon in winter when the sun is lower. The dome's north side is best lit in the morning, while the south side catches the afternoon sun. Avoid midday when the light is harsh and creates unflattering shadows.
Are there any restrictions on photography inside the cathedral?
Flash photography is prohibited inside the cathedral to protect the historic interior. Tripods require permission from staff, and some areas near the altar may have restrictions during services. Always respect any signs or staff instructions to preserve the site for future visitors.
How do I get the best view of St Paul's from the Thames?
Southwark Bridge offers a clear view of the west side of the cathedral. For a more unique angle, walk along the Thames Path towards the Tate Modern for a shot combining the dome with the modern architecture. The Millennium Bridge provides a classic composition with the Tate Modern in the foreground. Remember to check tide times-low tide exposes more of the riverbank for better compositions.
Where can I find good coffee spots nearby?
Paternoster Square has several cafes like 'The Coffee House' just steps from the cathedral. Across the river, Borough Market offers artisanal coffee at spots like 'Flat White' or 'Poppies'. The market's bustling atmosphere makes it a great place to relax after shooting. Many photographers also recommend 'The Coffee Works' in Smithfield for a quick espresso on the way back to the City.
