If you’re in London, the chimes of Big Ben are hard to miss. The clock tower, officially called Elizabeth Tower, sits on the north side of the Palace of Westminster and has become a symbol of the city. In this guide we’ll cover what makes the tower special, how to see it up close, and the best spots to check out just a short walk away.
The tower was completed in 1859 and named after Queen Elizabeth II in 2012. Its massive four‑dial clock is the largest of its kind and the sound of the bells has marked every hour for more than a century. The tower’s Gothic Revival design matches the rest of the Palace, creating a striking silhouette that shows up on postcards worldwide.
Beyond the bells, the tower holds a piece of engineering pride. Its clock mechanism was a marvel when it was built, using a double‑three‑seconds pendulum to keep perfect time. Even if you’re not into clocks, seeing the face up close—six meters in diameter—gives you a sense of the scale that made Victorian London famous for big projects.
Getting inside Elizabeth Tower isn’t as simple as walking up to the base. Tours are limited, run by the UK Parliament, and you need a reservation at least a week in advance. The tours last about 30 minutes and include a climb up 334 steps to the clock’s mechanism. Bring comfortable shoes and be ready for a bit of a workout.
Best time to go? Early mornings on a weekday, right after the doors open, tend to be less crowded. If you’re okay with a short wait, late afternoon can also be a good option because the light on the tower shifts, making photos look great. Remember, the tower is closed for cleaning and maintenance most Saturdays and Sundays, so check the schedule before you plan your trip.
While you’re in the area, don’t miss the iconic views from the Westminster Bridge. From there you can capture the whole tower with the River Thames in the foreground—a classic shot for any travel album. A short stroll north takes you to Westminster Abbey, where you can explore royal history and stunning Gothic architecture.
If you love politics, the Houses of Parliament are right next door. Free guided tours of the Commons and Lords chambers are offered on weekdays, and you’ll get a behind‑the‑scenes look at where UK laws are debated. For a quick bite, the nearby St. James’s Park has cafés with views of the tower, perfect for a coffee break after your climb.
Even if you can’t get a tour inside, the exterior is worth a look. The tower’s ironwork, intricate stone carvings, and the massive bell named “Great Bell” (the one that actually sounds) are impressive up close. Take a moment to listen for the distinctive four‑tone chime that marks each quarter hour—it’s a sound you’ll remember long after you leave London.
In short, Elizabeth Tower offers more than just a photo op. With a bit of planning, you can climb inside, learn about its clockwork, and explore the rich history that surrounds it. Pair the visit with nearby landmarks like Westminster Abbey and the Houses of Parliament, and you’ll get a full taste of London’s heritage in one afternoon.
Discover the secrets behind the making of Big Ben in London. Dive into its Victorian engineering, unique facts, and what sets it apart as an icon.